With the Pope’s impending trip to Brazil the media is trying to frame the trip with the usual hooks. Either it is framed around the loss of Catholics in Brazil (even though the trend has stabilized) or it is all about liberation theology. Larry Rohter of New York Times News Service decided that liberation theology was his hook in as story titled Benedict to confront liberation theology. First off the idea that Pope Benedict is using this Apostolic visitation to confront liberation theology is rather silly in the first place. Liberation theology is a dying movement, not a growing theological fire needing specific confrontation by the Pope during his visit.
Now Cardinal Ratzinger is Pope Benedict XVI, and when he arrives here on Wednesday for his first pastoral visit to Latin America he may be surprised at what he finds. Liberation theology, which he once called "a fundamental threat to the faith of the church," persists as an active, even defiant force in Latin America, home to nearly half the world’s 1 billion Roman Catholics.
The current population of Brazil is around 188,078,261 and a reported Catholic population around 139.24 million . How that becomes nearly half of the world’s over 1 billion Catholics is math hard for me to understand even as a public school graduate. Good thing the MSM has editors to prevent these problems.
In the past, adherents stood firm as death squads made scores of martyrs to the movement, ranging from Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero of El Salvador, killed in 1980 while celebrating Mass, to Dorothy Mae Stang, an American-born nun shot to death in the Brazilian Amazon in February 2005. Compared to that, the pressures of the Vatican are nothing to fear, they maintain.
Okay the population error was no big deal, but Archbishop Romero as a Liberation Theology adherent? His appointment as Archbishop was not exactly met with joy by Liberation Theologians and other radical priests. I have never heard that he was a direct advocate of Liberation Theology and surely if he had been the investigation for his canonization would have stalled if he was. I am not exactly sure what murdered nun Dorothy Mae Stang connection was to Liberation Theology was either. She was a rain forest activist and someone who helped the poor. Maybe in the case of the Archbishop and this nun if you help the poor in South America then you are automatically involved in Liberation Theology. I guess it was a miracle that Blessed Mother Teresa and the myriads before her were able to help the poor without Liberation Theology.
" Despite everything, we continue to endure in a kind of subterranean way," said Luiz Antonio Rodrigues dos Santos, a 55-year-old teacher active in the movement for nearly 30 years. "Let Rome and the critics say what they want; we simply persevere in our work with the poor and the oppressed."
Funny I thought love of neighbor was taught long before the Marxist influence Liberation Theology ever came about. Helping the poor and the oppressed doesn’t require one to buy flaky theology to do so.
With four priests present, readings from the Bible alternated with more worldly concerns: criticisms of government proposals to reduce pensions and workers’ rights under the Brazilian labor code. The service ended with the Lord’s Prayer and then a hymn.
"In the land of mankind, conceived of as a pyramid, there are few at the top, and many at the bottom," the congregation sang. "In the land of mankind, those at the top crush those at the bottom. Oh, people of the poor, people subjected to domination, what are you doing just standing there? The world of mankind has to be changed, so arise people, don’t stand still."
Wow what an uplifting hymn. Yes if only Marxist concepts were followed an we gave power to the government to help the poor. Just ignore history and practice then we can have an inverted pyramid. Funny thing about inverted pyramids is that in reality they always fall over when you place them top down.
At the behest of conservatives, the Vatican has imposed sanctions on the liberation theologians Gustavo Gutierrez of Peru, Leonardo Boff of Brazil and, most recently, Jon Sobrino of El Salvador, a Jesuit born in Spain. But when the Vatican admonished Sobrino in March, Pedro Casaldaliga of Brazil, one of the bishops most committed to liberation theology, wrote an open letter calling on the church to reaffirm its "real commitment to the service of God’s poor" and "the link between faith and politics."
It is not surprise that Jon Sobrino Christology which is quite deficient was condemned, though they never mention that it was specifically his Christology that was condemned not Liberation Theology specifically. Though they are connected. Often Liberation Theologians have created an earthly Gospel and evil is confined to bad social, political, or economic structures. The picture of Jesus becomes less the Son of God who died for our sins but instead a radical revolutionary who came to give us new social structures to help the poor.
That is exactly the dumbest part of the media when they address Liberation Theology is that they always relate it as the Vatican cracking down on theologians helping the poor. Not the fact that the critique of it is not its desired end, but the bad theology used to support an Marxist solution to this end. How many of these journalist ever read the document by Cardinal Ratzinger for the CDF Instruction on Certain Aspects of "Theology of Liberation"? Few if any judging by the news stories.
Now what I am favor of is Libation Theology. Something along the line of Theology on Tap or just reading or speaking on theology along with a good beer. I think Libation Theology could become quite a popular movement and of course we could quote Benjamin Franklin "Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy." Of course scripturally we would have a solid basic for Libation theology all through the Old Testament and of course Jesus’ first miracle would be a good example or St. Paul’s advice for Timothy stomach ailment.
Updated: un-Muted Mumblings has found the preferred cereal of Liberation Theologians.
8 comments
Sculpturally, scripturally, whatever, it’s an excellent idea, with the shade of Hilaire Belloc no doubt joining the proceedings. Benedicamus Domino!
One small nit-pick: I read the article to be saying that there are half a billion Catholics in Latin America, not just Brazil. While I agree that there definitely isn’t 500 million Catholics in Brazil alone, it is plausible that there are that many Catholics throughout Central and South America. Mind you, that doesn’t change the fact that the rest of the article is heavily biased. Just want to give the author his due.
P.S.: Pass me some of that libation theology. Mmm…Beer.
The 1984 document should not be read outside of its twin document by then Cardinal Ratzinger, released in 1986. The 1986 document was written to clarify the 1984 document. It’s widely recognized as being less harsh than the 1984 document.
Sorry I’m an html idiot, but here’s the link to that document:
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19860322_freedom-liberation_en.html
I don’t have time to look it up, but I believe Romero wrote some positive things about liberation theology, at least through the CELAM documents at Medellin. It’s a broad school of thought, some of it over the line, some of it not. And I’ll get out of grading mode now.
I am an English Catholic living In Brazil and I can tell you that Liberation Theology is alive and kicking and is mainstream catholic thought in Brazil. I persist in going to Mass in the hope that one day the Church here will come to its senses but sometimes it is very difficult!
Every Mass, through the Mass leaflets and homilies, I am sujected to diatribes against capitalism, against Bush, globalisation etc.
The Catholic Church in Brazil was one of the founders of the Labour Party here in Brazil and which is now in power.
President Lula with Chaves, Morales, Ortega,etc under the guiance of Castro want to form a block of Comunist Republics of Southern and Latin America with the aquiescence of the Catholic Church!
This Government has been the most corrupt in Brazilian History but the Brazilian bishops have said nothing! We are now living in a one party state, institutions have been undermined, journalists critical of the Government have lost their jobs and political enenies assassinated. And the Catholic Church in Brazil is compliant! The perpetrators of heinous cimes have become the vitims. In justificaton of this process the Archbishop of Geraldo Majella said that there was such a thing as ” Structual Sin” !
The so-called “landless peasant group” want to have a communist revolution in Brazil. Lenin, Trotsky and Mao are taught in their government funded schools and they receive the support of the Church. This group has invaded productive private property killed innocent farmworkers and policeman and not a peep from the international human rights associations. One nun is killed and the whole world is aghast. Is the life a Nun worth more than that of a farmhand? Or is it that the heinousness of a crime now depends on who carried it out? If you are a left wing group, murder is OK.
It was only when I cam to live in Brazil that I understood fully the warnings of Our Lady of Fatima. I could go on and on and on. But if you are really interested in finding out about what is going on down in Brazil acces the site of Catholic philospher Olavo Carvalho on http://www.olavodecarvalho.org/ and perhaps you wont be so complacent about Liberation Theolgy.
HEY I A YOUNG BRAZILIAN CATHOLIC, I USED TO LIVED IN RIO DE JANEIRO. BUT RESIDING IN LOS ANGELES.
ONE THING FOR SURE LIBERATION THEOLOGY IS DYING!!! THERE ARE A LOT OF VOCATIONS IN BRAZIL AND 12,000 SEMINARIANS ARE STUDYING TO BE PRIESTS!!! PLUS A GROWIN NUMBER OF VERY ORTHODOX BISHOPS ESPECIALLY IN RIO DE JANERIO.
THE CATHOLIC CHARISMATIC MOVEMENT IS BECOME CONSERVATIVE AND YOUNG PEOPLE LIKE MYSELF ARE DRAWN TO IT!
PLESE CHECK OUT THIS WEBSITE http://www.cancaonova.com a Braziian Catholic Charismatic website!!
I WILL FLY TO SAO PAULO TO SEE THE POPE THIS THURSDAY!!!
Isn’t it lovely how people keep bringing up Gustavo Gutierrez without ever realizing/noting that Gutierrez submitted to the Church on the subject, and is now teaching theology at the Angelicum at Rome!
No mention of Campos and Bishop Rangel, Apostolic Administrator of St. John Vianney Diocese, the Tridentine-rite Mass community headed by a legitimate bishop recognized by Rome?
Motu Propio fever must be waning.
But regardless of what you think in numbers of Catholics, it is a well known fact that the fastest growing (yes growing not surviving) religious order was founded and is SUPER HUGE in Brazil. The Heralds of the Gospel.
And Brazil is the biggest Catholic country in the world. The future for the Church lies there.
Hands down. Just look at the website:
http://www.heralds.us
http://www.heralds.ca
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